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When Values Meet Reality: What Culture Really Looks Like

Published on Tue Jul 22 2025
Author Shari Morin-Degel

Every organization has values. But not every organization lives them.

It's one thing to say you value psychological safety, autonomy, or fun. It's another to ensure employees experience those values in their day-to-day work. The gap between what we say we value and what people actually do in the workplace often determines whether an organization thrives—or flounders.

That gap is where the difference between value norms and behavioral norms comes in.

Value Norms vs. Behavioral Norms: What’s the Difference?

Value Norms are the shared beliefs an organization promotes—often found on a company’s website, onboarding materials, or posters in the break room. They’re aspirational. They tell us what the organization wants to stand for.
Examples:

Behavioral Norms are what actually happens. They’re the spoken or unspoken rules that guide behavior. They're what people learn to do (or avoid doing) based on observation, feedback, and consequences. These determine how people interact, make decisions, and engage with one another.

You can’t train values into people—but you can design and reinforce behavioral norms that make values come to life.

Turning Values into Habits: Behavioral Norms That Reinforce Culture

The key to embedding organizational values isn't a motivational poster or a one-off team training. It's about creating habits—repeatable behaviors that become part of “how we do things around here.”

To turn values into lasting behavioral norms, three elements are essential:

1. Access

People need to have what they need—time, permission, resources, and clear expectations—to engage in the desired behavior. For example, you can't say you value flexibility and then penalize people for leaving early to care for their family. Behavioral norms must be supported by policies and structures, not just ideals.

2. Social Support

Culture is contagious. When people see respected peers and leaders modeling behaviors that reflect organizational values, they’re more likely to adopt those behaviors themselves. Reinforcement (like recognition and feedback) helps people feel psychologically safe to participate—and encourages consistency.

3. Visibility

If a behavior happens but no one notices, it doesn’t become culture. Organizations must make behavioral norms visible through storytelling, rituals, shared language, and embedded practices. The more employees see and hear these behaviors modeled and celebrated, the more those behaviors feel like the norm—not the exception.

Below are 8 organizational values commonly associated with healthy, resilient, and burnout-resistant cultures—and 3 behavioral norms for each one that help make them real, not just rhetorical.

1. Psychological Safety

Value Norm: “People can speak up and risk failing without fear.”

Behavioral Norms:

2. Autonomy and Flexibility

Value Norm: “Employees have control over how they do their work.”

Behavioral Norms:

3. Recognition

Value Norm: “Effort is noticed and appreciated.”

Behavioral Norms:

4. Reasonably Challenging

Value Norm: “Work should stretch us, not break us.”

Behavioral Norms:

5. Fun

Value Norm: “Work should feel energizing, collaborative, and worth celebrating.”

Behavioral Norms:

6. Authentic Relationships

Value Norm: “We bring our whole selves to work.”

Behavioral Norms:

7. Support for Vicarious Trauma

Value Norm: “We care about the impact of emotionally intense work.”

Behavioral Norms:

8. Meaning

Value Norm: “Our work matters.”

Behavioral Norms:

Conclusion: Culture Is Built on Behaviors, Not Posters

Organizations that want to prevent burnout and promote fulfillment can’t stop at naming values—they must operationalize them through clear behavioral norms that are visible, repeatable, and socially reinforced.

If it’s not modeled, it’s not normal. If it’s not normal, it’s not culture.

Want to build a burnout-resistant culture? Start by asking:

Then close the gap.

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